Ex Parte Garing - Page 23


                     Appeal No.  2004-2343                                                                        Page 23                        
                     Application No.  09/772,520                                                                                                 
                     the single locus was stably inserted into a corn genome by transformation.”  The                                            
                     examiner finds, however, that “the specification does not describe identified or                                            
                     isolated single loci for all corn plant traits.”  Id.  More specifically, the examiner                                      
                     finds (id.), claims 27-30 “broadly encompass single loci that have not been                                                 
                     discovered or isolated.”  To the extent that the examiner is asserting that                                                 
                     appellant has not provided an enabling disclosure of single loci that have not                                              
                     been identified, we note that to satisfy the written description requirement, the                                           
                     inventor “must convey with reasonable clarity to those skilled in the art that, as of                                       
                     the filing date sought, he or she was in possession of the invention” [emphasis                                             
                     added].  Vas-Cath.                                                                                                          
                             Nevertheless, it may be that the examiner’s concern (Answer, page 35), is                                           
                     that “single genes that alone govern ‘yield enhancement’ or ‘enhanced yield                                                 
                     stability’ have not been discovered.”  In this regard, the examiner asserts                                                 
                     (Answer, page 36), “the references cited in the specification do not describe                                               
                     isolated single genes or loci that confer yield enhancement or yield stability.”                                            
                     Therefore, the examiner concludes (id.), “[a]ppellant cannot be in possession of                                            
                     plants further comprising single loci that have yet to be identified.”  The examiner,                                       
                     however, provides no evidence to support the assertion that a person of ordinary                                            
                     skill in the art would not recognize that single loci for yield enhancement or yield                                        
                     stability are known in the art.  In this regard, we note that appellant discloses                                           
                     (specification, page 31), “[m]any single locus traits have been identified …                                                
                     examples of these traits include, but are not limited to, … enhanced nutritional                                            
                     quality, industrial usage, yield stability, and yield enhancement.”  It appears that                                        







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