Ex Parte Garing - Page 24


                     Appeal No.  2004-2343                                                                        Page 24                        
                     Application No.  09/772,520                                                                                                 
                     the examiner has overlooked appellant’s assertion that single locus traits for yield                                        
                     stability and yield enhancement are well known in the art.  To this end, we direct                                          
                     the examiner’s attention to, for example, United States Patent No. 5,936,145                                                
                     (‘145)18, issued August 10, 1999, which is prior to the filing date of the instant                                          
                     application.  For clarity, we reproduce claims 8, 29 and 39 of the ‘145 patent                                              
                     below:                                                                                                                      
                         8. A corn plant having all the physiological and morphological                                                          
                               characteristics of corn plant 87DIA4, a sample of the seed of said corn                                           
                               plant having been deposited under ATCC Accession No. 203192.                                                      
                         29.   The corn plant of claim 8, further comprising a single gene conversion.                                           
                         39. The single gene conversion of the corn plant of claim 29, where the gene                                            
                               confers enhanced yield stability.                                                                                 
                     As we understand it, claim 39 of the ‘145 patent, is drawn to a corn plant which                                            
                     comprises a single gene conversion, wherein the gene confers enhanced yield                                                 
                     stability.  Thus, contrary to the examiner’s assertion it appears, for example, that                                        
                     a single gene that confers enhanced yield stability was known in the art prior to                                           
                     the filing date of the instant application.  We remind the examiner “a patent need                                          
                     not teach, and preferably omits, what is well known in the art.”  Hybritech                                                 
                     Incorporated v. Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc. 802 F.2d 1367, 1385, 231 USPQ 81,                                               
                     94 (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                                                                        
                             We remind the examiner that the inquiry into whether the description                                                
                     requirement is met must be determined on a case-by-case basis and is a                                                      
                     question of fact.  In re Wertheim, 541 F.2d 257, 262, 191 USPQ 90, 96 (CCPA                                                 

                                                                                                                                                 
                     18 We note that the assignee of the ‘145 patent is DeKalb Genetics Corporation.  The assignee of                            
                     the present application is Monsanto Company, the parent of wholly-owned subsidiary DeKalb                                   
                     Genetics Corporation.                                                                                                       





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