Ex Parte Nishiuchi et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-0157                                                        
          Application No. 09/977,363                                                  

          solution.  In our view, these conditions would have been readily            
          observable by one of ordinary skill in the art in the course of             
          routine experimentation.                                                    
               Similarly, we find that one of ordinary skill in the art               
          would have employed routine experimentation to determine the                
          effective content of carbon that prevents cracks and insufficient           
          densification in the formed film, as reported in the present                
          specification (paragraph bridging pages 19 and 20).                         
               We further note that appellants fail to set forth what JP              
          ‘609 fairly teaches for the concentrations of metal compound and            
          carbon.  Appellants do not assert, let alone provide the                    
          requisite objective evidence, that the claimed concentrations               
          produce unexpected results.  Accordingly, the prima facie case of           
          obviousness established by the examiner stands unrebutted.                  
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                  
          decision rejecting the appealed claims is affirmed.                         








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