Ex Parte Beigel et al - Page 15



         Appeal No. 2005-0171                                                       
         Application No. 10/064,380                                                 

              We also sustain the Examiner’s rejection of independent claim         
         75 based on Carroll.  Appellants reiterate their contention (Brief,        
         pages 73 and 74) that Carroll does not disclose the embedding of a         
         bit-timing clock signal in the alternating magnetic field generated        
         at the reader.  For all of the reasons discussed previously, we            
         find such argument to be unpersuasive since there is no claimed            
         requirement that the bit-timing clock signal originate at the              
         reader.  We also find no argument from Appellants that would               
         convince us of any error in the Examiner’s position (Answer, page          
         18) that Carroll discloses the control of the start of a                   
         transmitted bit sequence by a bit-timing signal since the disclosed        
         transmitted bit sequence follows the bit-timing signal (e.g.,              
         Carroll, Figure 4A).                                                       
              Further, with respect to claims 70, 71, and 75, we find to be         
         unpersuasive Appellants’ arguments which assert that the claims are        
         set forth in step-plus-function format and that the Examiner has           
         not properly interpreted the limitations of the appealed claims in         
         accordance with the decision in In re Donaldson, 16 F.3d 1189,             
         1191, 29 USPQ2d 1845, 1848-49 (Fed. Cir. 1994).  The Federal               
         Circuit has cautioned that, in order for elements in a method claim        
         to be construed as step–plus-function limitations, steps plus              
         function without acts must be present.  “If we were to construe            
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