Ex Parte Iversen et al - Page 5




            Appeal No. 2005-0341                                                      Page 5             
            Application No. 09/977,409                                                                   



                  In the final rejection (pp. 3-4), the examiner (1) set forth the pertinent teachings of
            Nikolaus; (2) ascertained1 that Nikolaus fails to show the channel extending completely      
            around a circumference of the bearing element; and (3) determined that:                      
                        lt would have been obvious to modify the limited channel of Nikolaus by          
                  having the channel extend completely around the circumference, since applicant         
                  has not disclosed that having the channel extend completely around the                 
                  circumference solves any stated problem or is for any particular purpose and           
                  since applicant disclosed that "(the) oil channel does not have to extend over the     
                  whole circumference'' on page 11, lines 28-29, it appears that the oil distribution    
                  would perform equally well with the channel extended at any length as long as          
                  the channel connects two ports.                                                        


                  The appellants argue that the applied prior art does not suggest extending the         
            limited channel of Nikolaus completely around the circumference of the bearing               
            element.  We agree.  The limitation that the channel extends completely around the           
            circumference of the bearing element is not suggested by the applied prior art.  In that     
            regard, while Nikolaus does teach a channel which extends partially around the               
            circumference of the bearing element, Nikolaus does not teach or suggest using a             
            channel which extends completely around the circumference of the bearing element.            
            To supply this omission in the teachings of Nikolaus, the examiner made the                  
            determination quoted above that this difference would have been obvious to an artisan.       

                  1After the scope and content of the prior art are determined, the differences          
            between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John         
            Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                      







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