Ex Parte Seaver et al - Page 2




                Appeal No. 2005-0381                                                                              Page 2                  
                Application No. 09/841,380                                                                                                


                                                          INTRODUCTION                                                                    
                        The claims are directed to an electrostatic spray coating apparatus.  The apparatus                               
                functions to electrostatically spray drops of liquid onto a liquid-wetted conductive transfer                             
                surface, the transfer surface in turn functioning to transfer a portion of the liquid to a substrate to                   
                coat the substrate (specification, p. 4, ll. 7-10).  According to the specification, a variety of types                   
                of electrostatic spray heads can be employed in the apparatus including those described in                                
                various prior art patents discussed in the specification (specification, p. 7, ll. 10-11).  Further                       
                according to the specification, the transfer surface is a drum (e.g. rotating grounded drum 14                            
                shown in Fig. 1; specification, p. 7, ll. 5-7) or transfer belt (e.g.  circulating grounded conductive                    
                transfer belt 41 shown in Fig. 4a; specification, p. 10, ll. 30-32).                                                      
                        Claim 33 is illustrative on the invention in its broadest incarnation:                                            
                        33.  An apparatus comprising a liquid coating composition, a circulating conductive                               
                transfer surface that when wet with the liquid coating composition transfers a portion of the                             
                liquid coating composition to a substrate, and an electrostatic spray head that applies drops of the                      
                liquid coating composition onto a target region of the conductive transfer surface, wherein                               
                following startup of the apparatus and one or more circulations of the conductive transfer                                
                surface, the target region has a continuous coating of the liquid coating composition before                              
                newly applied drops land.                                                                                                 
                        As evidence of unpatentability, the Examiner relies upon the following prior art                                  
                references:                                                                                                               
                Neidich                                 2,833,666                        May  6, 1958                                     
                Nakajima et al. (Nakajima)              4,847,110                        July 11, 1989                                    
                Hess                                    6,503,325                        Jan.   7,  2003                                  









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