Ex Parte Seaver et al - Page 6




                Appeal No. 2005-0381                                                                              Page 6                  
                Application No. 09/841,380                                                                                                


                        Based on the above tenets of claim interpretation, we determine that claim 33 is limited                          
                to an apparatus comprising a circulating conductive transfer surface and an electrostatic spray                           
                head, those are the only apparatus elements recited in claim 33.  The other language of the claim                         
                limits the claim only insofar as it limits those structures of the apparatus.  If the apparatus of                        
                Hess includes a circulating transfer surface and an electrostatic spray head capable of                                   
                functioning as claimed, the apparatus of Hess anticipates claim 33.                                                       
                        We find that Figure 3 of Hess, the Figure relied upon by the Examiner, depicts an                                 
                apparatus having the apparatus structure required by claim 33 including the capability of                                 
                functioning as claimed.  Specifically, roll 216 has a circulating transfer surface.  Roll 216 is                          
                shown as grounded (Fig. 3) which necessarily conveys that the roll is conductive.3  Moreover,                             
                Figure 3 depicts an electrostatic spray head 218 positioned to apply drops to a target region of                          
                the roll 216.  The positioning of the spray head and transfer surface in reference to each other is                       
                analogous to the positioning Appellants depict in their figures and, therefore, we find that the                          
                apparatus of Hess is capable of operating as claimed.                                                                     




                        3The word “ground” is being used in Hess in its electrical context wherein the ground serves as a return          
                point for the electric charges in an electric circuit.  Such an electric circuit requires conductive components.          
                Therefore, the description in Hess of a grounded roll put those of ordinary skill in the art in possession of a           
                conductive roll.  Such possession is adequate for a finding of anticipation.  When speaking in terms of anticipation      
                under the clause “patented or described in a printed publication” in section 102(b), the requirement of an enabling       
                description is articulated as whether one of ordinary skill in the art is “put in possession of the invention.”  In re    
                LeGrice, 301 F.2d 929, 936, 133 USPQ 365, 372 (CCPA 1962).  See also Helifix, 208 F.3d at 1346, 54 USPQ2d at              
                1303; In re Spada, 911 F.2d 705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1657 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Collins, 462 F.2d 538, 542,            
                174 USPQ 333, 337 (CCPA 1972); In re Hoeksema, 399 F.2d 269, 273, 158 USPQ 596, 600 (1968).                               







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