Ex Parte Esser et al - Page 9




                     Appeal No. 2005-0393                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 09/536,728                                                                                                                                            
                                Here, we find that the issue of obviousness stands on a different footing than that                                                                    
                     which is discussed above.  We agree with the examiner that given the teachings of                                                                                 
                     York, it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to replace the                                                                               
                     hydrogen atom at position R3 of the compound set forth in Example V [of York] with a                                                                              
                     lower alkyl group.  We find that the suggestion to replace said hydrogen atom (with a                                                                             
                     lower alkyl) is provided by the patent itself.  That is, Example V identifies all the                                                                             
                     substituents present in the compound set forth in representative claims 21 and 39, with                                                                           
                     the exception of the lower alkyl group at position R3.  In this regard attention is directed                                                                      
                     to the compound set forth as formula I at col. 1, lines 57-65.  The formula I compound is                                                                         
                     the same as Example V when the appropriate R groups are added.  With respect to R3                                                                                
                     (col. 2, lines 5-10), we find that York discloses that R5 can be a hydrogen or a lower                                                                            
                     alkyl (and R7 can be a hydrogen).  Thus, York discloses that a hydrogen atom and a                                                                                
                     lower alkyl at position R3 of formula I (a.k.a. Example V) are interchangeable.                                                                                   
                     Accordingly, we conclude that given the teachings of York, it would have been obvious                                                                             
                     to one of ordinary skill in the art to substitute the hydrogen atom at position R3 with a                                                                         
                     lower alkyl of formula I/ Example V to arrive at the compound set forth in representative                                                                         
                     claims 21 and 39.  To the extent that our reasoning differs from that of the examiner, we                                                                         
                     denominate our affirmance as a new ground of rejection.  See, 37 C.F.R. § 41.50(b).                                                                               




                                                                                         III.                                                                                          

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