Ex Parte Voutsas - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2005-0453                                                                       Page 4                
               Application No. 09/893,866                                                                                       


               represent the issues on appeal.  For each of the other rejections, we will select one of the rejected            
               claims to represent the issues on appeal.                                                                        
                      Substantially for the reasons advanced by the Examiner in the Answer, we affirm.  We                      
               add the following primarily for emphasis.                                                                        


                                                          OPINION                                                               
               Anticipation by Zhang                                                                                            
                      The Examiner rejects claims 1-3, 12, and 14 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as being                             
               anticipated by Zhang.  Zhang describes employing a crystallization catalyst to promote                           
               crystallization in a silicon film.  Similarly to Appellant, Zhang intends to use the crystallized                
               region of the silicon which contains the catalyst as a crystalline silicon TFT of an active matrix               
               (AM) circuit of an LCD (Zhang, abstract; col. 1, ll. 8-22).  The catalyst is an “impurity” within                
               the meaning of Appellant’s claims (Zhang, col. 1, ll. 46-53).  Zhang describes several methods                   
               for introducing the impurity into the silicon film including a sputtering method in which the                    
               impurity is added to the sputtering target (Zhang, col. 3, ll. 62-65).                                           
                      Appellant argues that the disclosure of sputtering in Zhang neither teaches all the                       
               elements of the invention of claims 1 and 12 nor enables one of ordinary skill in the art to                     
               perform the process of the claims (Brief, pp. 4-6).  The focus of these arguments is on the                      
               limitations directed to the concentration of the impurity.                                                       









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