Ex Parte Tremblay et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2005-0499                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/812,733                                                                                

              examiner’s new rationale in the Reply Brief, but did not, other than with the inferences                  
              that may be drawn from the act of submitting an amendment to cancel instant claim 34.4                    
                     The examiner bears the initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of                          
              unpatentability.  If that burden is met, the burden of coming forward with evidence or                    
              argument shifts to the applicant.  After evidence or argument is submitted by the                         
              applicant in response, patentability is determined on the totality of the record, by a                    
              preponderance of evidence with due consideration to persuasiveness of argument.  In                       
              re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).                                   
                     Since appellants have not persuaded us of error in the examiner’s findings in                      
              support of the rejection of at least representative claim 34, we sustain the rejection on                 
              appeal.                                                                                                   


                                                    CONCLUSION                                                          
                     The rejection of claims 34, 37, and 38 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is affirmed.                          










                     4 The examiner had authority to refuse entry of the amendment filed with the Reply Brief but, as   
              we have previously noted, not the Reply Brief.                                                            
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