Ex Parte Hir et al - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2005-0618                                                                 Page 6                
              Application No. 09/760,017                                                                                 



              Schechinger's commutator 15, spacing bushing 33 and the safety ring 40 taken                               
              together.  As such, the outer surface of the spacing bushing 33, on which the magnetic                     
              wheel 34a is attached, is an outer surface of the commutator unit.                                         


                     It is our opinion, that a person of ordinary skill in the art would not consider                    
              Schechinger's spacing bushing 33 to be a part of a commutator.  In our view, the                           
              examiner's interpretation as to the scope of the term "commutator" set forth in the                        
              answer is not reasonable.  The United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO)                           
              applies to the verbiage of the claims before it the broadest reasonable meaning of the                     
              words in their ordinary usage as they would be understood by one of ordinary skill                         
              in the art, taking into account whatever enlightenment by way of definitions or                            
              otherwise that may be afforded by the written description contained in the appellants'                     
              specification.  See  In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed.                         
              Cir. 1997) and  In re Sneed, 710 F.2d 1544, 1548, 218 USPQ 385, 388 (Fed. Cir. 1983).                      
              Thus, Schechinger does not disclose a commutator having a magnetic ring attached to                        
              an outer surface of the commutator, the outer surface being opposite to the inner                          
              surface of the commutator that is mounted on the shaft as recited in claim 1.                              












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