Ex Parte Williams et al - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2005-0648                                                        
          Application No. 09/824,980                                                  

          In re Neal, 481 F.2d 1346, 1347, 179 USPQ 56, 57 (CCPA 1973).               
          The appellants seem to believe that nonobviousness is reflected             
          on the record of this appeal by virtue of “the age of the                   
          references coupled with the failure to solve the problem (i.e.,             
          more effective power steering systems) in light of the presumed             
          knowledge of the references” (reply brief, page 4).  However, the           
          record before us contains no evidence of “the failure to solve              
          the problem (i.e., more effective power steering systems)” (id.).           
               For the reasons set forth above and in the answer, we are              
          convinced that the examiner has established a prima facie case of           
          obviousness with respect to appealed independent claim 1 which              
          the appellants have failed to rebut with argument or evidence of            
          nonobviousness.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445,                    
          24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  We hereby sustain,                  
          therefore, the examiner’s Section 103 rejection of independent              
          claim 1 and of nonargued dependent claims 2-5 and 8 as being                
          unpatentable over Kliman in view of the admitted prior art and              
          further in view of Nishiyama.                                               
            THE REJECTION OF CLAIMS 9-13, 16-19, 22 AND 23 OVER THE ABOVE             
          DISCUSSED REFERENCES AND FURTHER IN VIEW OF MCCANN AND ACKERMANN            
               As acknowledged by the examiner, Kliman and Nishiyama do not           
          disclose the requirement of appealed independent claims 9 and 16            
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