Appeal No. 2005-0789 Application No. 10/410,000 substrate [emphasis added], and that Watson does not suggest this aspect of the claimed invention. On page 7 of the answer, the examiner argues that Watson teaches electroplating on a conductive panel (brass panel). The examiner therefore equates this with electroplating a conductive seed layer, and the examiner states that a seed layer is usually utilized when electroplating copper on a semiconductor substrate. We first note that appellants’ claim 1 uses the word “comprising”, which is an open-ended term. As such, appellants’ claim 1 can also include electrodeposition of a metal on a seed layer. Watson’s brass panel is preplated with a seed layer of copper. See column 10, lines 39-42. Hence, Watson teaches to use a plating solution for electrodeposition on a seed layer. Also, as stated by the examiner on page 5 of the answer, the seed layer, being conductive, would enable improved electroplating of copper onto the underlying substrate (whether the substrate is a brass panel or some other material such as a semiconductive substrate). Given the fact that it was common in the industry to use a metal seed layer on a semiconductor substrate, we agree with the examiner that use of the plating solution of Watson to conduct such a process would have been obvious. In view of the above, we therefore affirm the 35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of claims 1-13 and 15-24. 5Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007