Ex Parte Nguyen-Thien-Nhon et al - Page 4




              Appeal No. 2005-0957                                                                                     
              Application No. 09/745,386                                                                               


              length of flexible material crossing over (i.e., intersecting) each adjacent length of                   
              flexible material just radially inward from the commissure post therebetween.  To                        
              address this difference, the examiner asserts that it would have been an obvious matter                  
              of design choice to cross over the flexible lengths of material (19) of Carpentier just                  
              radially inward from the commissure post therebetween because the applicants have                        
              not disclosed that this provides an advantage, is used for a particular purpose, or solves               
              a stated problem not mentioned in the Carpentier reference.  The examiner also asserts                   
              that one of ordinary skill in the art would have expected the invention to perform equally               
              well with the flexible lengths of material (sutures) not crossing over each other.  See                  
              pages 3-4 of the examiner’s answer.                                                                      


                    Suffice to say that the examiner has not provided an evidentiary basis for the                     
              proposed modification of the arrangement of the flexible lengths of material (sutures) of                
              the Carpentier valve holder necessary to arrive at the valve holder claimed by                           
              appellants, and that the Carpentier patent provides none.  Instead the examiner has                      
              merely proffered conclusory statements that it would have been an obvious matter of                      
              design choice to a person of ordinary skill in the art, and that one of ordinary skill in the            
              art would have expected the invention to perform equally well without the sutures                        
              crossing over.  The examiner is reminded that a rejection based on § 103 must rest on a                  



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