Ex Parte Parod et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2005-0981                                                        
          Application No. 09/848,665                                 Page 5           

          See drawing figures 1-3 and columns 1-3 of Sensor.  In the                  
          rejection before us, the examiner maintains that the irrigation             
          system of Sesser includes troughs.  In this regard, the examiner            
          asserts that the furrows, which are formed in the ground of                 
          Sesser represent troughs, as here claimed.  This is so according            
          to the examiner because the terms “trough” and “furrow” include a           
          common definition in that each can represent a narrow depression.           
          See page 5 of the answer.  However, as correctly explained by               
          appellants (brief, pages 8 and 9 and reply brief, pages 2 and 3),           
          independent claim 33 requires troughs that comprise structure,              
          including a wall, that is separate from the ground.  The troughs            
          are positioned at least partially above a surface of the ground             
          according to claim 33.  Also, a passageway is formed in the                 
          trough which passageway permits water to flow from the trough               
          into the ground.  Consequently, on this record, we agree with               
          appellants that appellants’ claimed troughs represent structure             
          that is distinct from the furrows formed in the ground as taught            
          by Sesser.                                                                  
               The examiner furnishes an alternative position asserting               
          that “[it] would have been obvious to a person having ordinary              
          skill in the art at the time of the invention to have provided a            
          trough to the device of Sesser as taught by Stoddart to                     





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