Ex Parte Liprie - Page 7


               Appeal No. 2005-1078                                                                                                  
               Application 09/681,303                                                                                                

               on the criteria of, among others, flexibility and the capability to absorb stresses in order “to be                   
               driven through the very tight curves and bends encountered along the tortuous path” in reaching                       
               the desired location within a patient’s body (e.g., col. 5, ll. 54-62, 9, ll. 9-18, col. 15, ll. 46-56,               
               FIG. 7, and col. 18, ll. 43-53).  Thus, Liprie ‘781 provides substantial evidence for the position                    
               that as a matter of fact, the metals taught in Liprie ‘781 exhibit effective flexibility under the                    
               conditions of use for the claimed flexible source wire and thus fall within the limitation of “little                 
               . . . memory retention” of appealed claim 1 as we have conditionally interpreted this claim                           
               language above.  Indeed, as the examiner, points out, it can reasonably be inferred from                              
               appellant’s argument that once bent, “the stainless steel [of the reference] would stay in the bent                   
               position” (answer. Page 8).  We find no teachings in Liprie ‘781 which support appellant’s                            
               position that the claimed “little or no memory retention” limitation patentably distinguishes the                     
               metals of Liprie ‘781, and appellant has not relied on any evidence in the record in this respect.                    
               Accordingly, appellant’s unsupported position is thus entitled to little, if any, weight.                             
                       Appellant further contends with respect to the requirement for an encapsulated radiation                      
               source or sources in appealed claim 24 (see also appealed claim 4), that while Liprie ‘781 “does                      
               teach providing a radioactive source within a capsule, it does not teach placing that capsule                         
               material within a housing tube,” pointing to col. 4, ll. 10-24, of the reference on which the                         
               examiner relied (answer, pages 4 and 8-9).  Appellant refers to van’t Hooft et al. (van’t Hooft7)                     
               as describing “a capsule holding a radioactive source, which is either simply welded to a sheared                     
               end of a drive cable” or otherwise attached to such a cable, contending that neither reference                        
               teaches the limitation of claim 24 (brief, pages 8-9).  The examiner contends that “there is no                       
               indication within the passage [of Liprie ‘781] that the referenced prior art refers to only [van’t                    
               Hooft]” (answer, page 9).                                                                                             
                       Whether the teachings and inferences that one skilled in this art would have found in the                     
               disclosure of an applied reference would have placed this person in possession of the claimed                         
               invention, taking into account this person’s own knowledge of the particular art, is a question of                    
               fact.  See generally, In re Graves, 69 F.3d 1147, 1152, 36 USPQ2d 1697, 1701 (Fed. Cir. 1995),                        
               and cases cited therein (a reference anticipates the claimed method if the step that is not                           
                                                                                                                                    
               7  United States Patent 4,861,520, issued Aug. 29, 1989, of record.                                                   

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