Ex Parte Zimmerman et al - Page 19




                  Appeal No. 2005-1180                                                                                                                          
                  Application No. 09/791,298                                                                                                                    


                            Significantly, claim 20 requires the self-heating meal to be contained in the first                                                 
                  compartment of the carton.  The examiner does not address this limitation.  See Answer, p. 9.                                                 
                  In any event, a review of Peiker by this panel reveals that the first compartment of the carton in                                            
                  Peiker does not contain comestibles characteristic of a meal.  Rather, Peiker discloses that an                                               
                  open, central "third compartment" located between the first and second compartments                                                           
                  accomodates sandwiches, chips and the like.  See col. 4, lines 39-44.  On this record, it is not                                              
                  apparent why one of ordinary skill in the art would have been motivated to incorporate the self-                                              
                  heating meal of Pickard into the first compartment of the carton disclosed in Peiker.  See In re                                              
                  Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992) (the examiner bears the                                                   
                  initial burden of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability).  Therefore, the rejection of                                             
                  claim 20 under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over the combination of Peiker and                                                    
                  Pickard is reversed.                                                                                                                          
                            Claims 21-23, 26-28, 38-42 and 45-47 depend from claim 20 and stand or fall with the                                                
                  patentability of claim 20.  Therefore, the rejection of claims 21-23, 26-28, 38-42 and 45-47                                                  
                  under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over the combination of Peiker and Pickard is                                                  
                  also reversed.                                                                                                                                




                            J.       Rejection of claims 24, 29, 43 and 48                                                                                      
                            Claims 24, 29, 43 and 48 are rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable                                                

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