Ex Parte Fitzgerald - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-1296                                                         
          Application No. 09/961,545                                       3           

          requirements of 35 U.S.C. § 101.  We are also of the view that the           
          specification of this application fails to provide an enabling               
          disclosure as required by 35 U.S.C. § 112.  Accordingly, we affirm.          
          We consider first the rejection of claims 1-16, 18 and 19                    
          under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as lacking utility.  In support of this                
          rejection, the examiner simply asserts that the phrase “in such a            
          way” is vague and lacks specificity as to exactly how the material           
          is altered to create a propulsive force.  The examiner also seems            
          to question the theory underlying appellant’s invention [final               
          rejection, pages 2-3, incorporated into answer at page 3].                   
          Appellant argues that the phrase “in such a way” describes the               
          timing of the application of an energy density altering means so             
          that a propulsive force is developed.  Appellant asserts that the            
          phrase should be considered part of an “act in support thereof”              
          under the sixth paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  Appellant also                
          argues that the invention is operable based on the experimental              
          work of Dr. James Woodward [brief, pages 7-9].                               
          The examiner responds that the phrase “in such a way” is vague               
          and indefinite.  The examiner also responds that the sixth                   
          paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 does not apply because the phrase “in           
          such a way” modifies the altering means by a further act [answer,            
          pages 4-5].                                                                  





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