Ex Parte Fitzgerald - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-1296                                                         
          Application No. 09/961,545                                       4           

          We will not sustain the examiner’s rejection of the appealed                 
          claims under 35 U.S.C. § 101 as lacking utility.  First, we do not           
          understand what the phrase “in such a way” possibly being vague and          
          indefinite has to do with utility under 35 U.S.C. § 101.  The                
          examiner’s reasons for the rejection seem to be addressed to                 
          whether the claims are vague and indefinite rather than to whether           
          the invention has utility.  The utility disclosed for the claimed            
          invention is that a propulsive force can be created by an energy             
          density altering means.  This by itself is normally sufficient to            
          establish utility under 35 U.S.C. § 101.  Second, if the examiner’s          
          rejection is based upon the examiner’s view that the underlying              
          theory is flawed, then the examiner has failed to provide any                
          evidence in support of that position.  The evidence submitted by             
          appellant during prosecution of this application at least shows              
          that there is some scientific support behind the underlying theory           
          of the claimed invention.  Therefore, when the record before us is           
          viewed as a whole, there is no support for the examiner’s position           
          that the invention lacks utility.                                            
          We now consider the rejection of claims 1-16, 18 and 19                      
          under 35 U.S.C. § 112, first paragraph, as being based on a non-             
          enabling disclosure.  The examiner observes that the specification           
          fails to describe, inter alia, critical dimensions, voltage and              





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