Ex Parte Shi - Page 7



          Appeal No. 2005-1353                                                        
          Application No. 09/851,839                                                  

          Mattison, 509 F.2d 563, 564-65, 184 USPQ 484, 486 (CCPA 1975).              
          Accordingly, in view of our claim construction, we determine that           
          Pessa does not disclose or suggest the functional language in               
          question.                                                                   
               We additionally note that claim 1 on appeal requires                   
          “substantially preventing” the formation of dislocation defects             
          while Pessa desires the creation of “mismatch dislocations,”                
          although reducing the disadvantageous threading dislocations                
          (Pessa, col. 1, ll. 39-49, and col. 2, ll. 35-42).  The examiner            
          has not established why this limitation would have been disclosed           
          or suggested by Pessa or any other applied reference.                       
               As discussed above, the secondary references applied by the            
          examiner do not remedy the deficiency in Pessa.  Accordingly, we            
          determine that the examiner has not established that all the                
          limitations of claim 1 on appeal are taught by the combination of           
          references, and thus prima facie obviousness has not been                   
          established.  Therefore we cannot sustain any of the rejections             
          on appeal.                                                                  





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