Ex Parte Masters et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2005-1380                                                        
          Application No. 09/944,314                                                  

               Finally, we determine that “imparting” is not defined in the           
          specification, although appellants use the phrase “a texture is             
          imparted to the surface” and “imparting a pattern to the surface            
          or layers” (specification, page 2, ll. 14-15; page 3, ll. 5-8).             
          Appellants also use the word “creating” synonymously with                   
          “imparting” (specification, page 2, ll. 8-9).  Accordingly, we              
          turn to the extrinsic evidence of a dictionary definition wherein           
          “impart” means “to give or grant (what one has or of what one               
          has) or give rise to (in another) by contact, association or                
          influence.”2  This definition comports with the context of the              
          word “imparting” as used throughout the specification.                      
          Accordingly, we adopt this meaning for the word “imparting.”                
               In view of our claim construction as discussed above, we               
          agree with the examiner that claim 1 on appeal is anticipated by            
          the admitted prior art, Walter, Bowser, Hoerkens, Yoest, or                 
          Widmer.  Appellants argue that the word “texture” and the phrase            
          “imparting a texture” appear nowhere in the excerpt of the prior            
          art on page 1, ll. 4-10, of the specification (Brief, page 5).              
          This argument is not persuasive since the “polishing phase” of              


               2See Webster’s Third New International Dictionary, 1131                
          (Gove, ed., G. & C. Merriam Co., Springfield, Mass., 1971).                 
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