Ex Parte Markusch et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2005-1611                                                        
          Application No. 09/808,812                                                  

               The appellants argue that Gasper’s multiple layers cannot be           
          both a dimensionally stable geotextile and a pliable geotextile             
          since the layers are formed of the same sheet material.                     
          According to the examiner, this argument is unpersuasive.  The              
          examiner describes her position regarding this matter on page               
          4 of the answer as follows:                                                 
               [T]he claims do not specify that the material used as                  
               a dimensionally stable material is different from the                  
               material used as a pliable geotextile.  It is not the                  
               examiner’s position that some of the materials in Gasper               
               form into rigid geotextiles while others form into soft,               
               pliable geotextiles.  Rather, it is the examiner’s position            
               that the same material may function as both a dimensionally            
               stable material and as a pliable material.  In the broadest            
               interpretation of the claims, multiple layers of the same              
               material having both supportive and flexible characteristics           
               would read on the appellant’s [sic, appellants’] claim.                
               Although the specification exemplifies different materials             
               for each layer, the claims do not distinguish such a                   
               composite from one having multiple layers of material having           
               both stable and flexible character.                                    
               It is well settled that, during examination proceedings,               
          application claims are given their broadest reasonable                      
          interpretation consistent with the specification.  In re Hyatt,             
          211 F.3d 367, 1372, 54 USPQ2d 1664, 1667 (Fed. Cir. 2000);                  
          In re Morris, 127 F.3d 1048, 1054, 44 USPQ2d 1023, 1027 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1997).                                                                 
               As correctly indicated by the examiner, appealed independent           
          claim 1 does not specify that the dimensionally stable geotextile           
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