Ex Parte Williams - Page 8




               Appeal No. 2005-1632                                                                                             
               Application No. 10/448,194                                                                                       

               invention of dependent claim 73, even with the unduly narrow interpretation that is                              
               asserted.                                                                                                        
                      We have considered all of appellant’s arguments, but are not persuaded that the                           
               examiner’s finding of anticipation is in error.  We sustain the rejection of claims 68-73,                       
               75-83, 85-93, and 95-97 under 35 U.S.C. § 102 as being anticipated by Deaton.                                    
                      We also sustain the rejection of claims 74, 84, and 94 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as                           
               being unpatentable over Deaton.  Appellant’s Brief (at 35-36) relies on the arguments                            
               we have addressed with respect to claim 68.  Appellant seems to reconsider the                                   
               position, submitting new arguments in the Reply Brief.  Even so, the new arguments do                            
               not traverse the examiner’s position that the subject matter of representative claim 74                          
               as a whole would have been obvious in view of Deaton and the artisan’s knowledge of                              
               customer service, but instead submit that a sense of “customer service” is not a                                 
               compelling reason to transmit a message that no benefit is to be credited to the retail                          
               customer.  We might agree that a sense of “customer service” is not a “compelling                                
               reason” for the subject matter of claim 74, but the showing of a “compelling reason” is                          
               not the requisite standard for demonstrating prima facie obviousness.  Moreover,                                 
               appellant admits (Brief at 20) that the artisan had a knowledge of marketing concepts.                           
                      We also note that claim 74 recites that the central incentive system is “structured                       
               to transmit” a message to at least one of the retailer POS systems, the message being                            
               defined in the form of the negative limitation that “no benefit is to be credited to said                        
               retail customer.”  The claim does not require, for example, an express message on a                              
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