Ex Parte Mekemson et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2005-1862                                                                Page 5                
              Application No. 09/799,088                                                                                



                     In the obviousness rejection of claims 1, 5 and 9 before us in this appeal                         
              (answer, pp. 3-4), the examiner (1) set forth the pertinent teachings of Swindall and                     
              Desmarais; (2) ascertained1 that Swindall does not disclose the gyroscope is a Iaser                      
              ring gyroscope (LRG); and (3) concluded that it would have been obvious to one of                         
              ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made to use the LRG of Desmarais                  
              in the invention of Swindall because it would make the invention of Swindall more                         
              accurate and decrease the size and weight as stated on lines 27-28, on column 1, of                       
              Desmarais.                                                                                                


                     We have reviewed the entire disclosure of Swindall and conclude that the                           
              examiner did not correctly ascertain the differences between Swindall and claims 1, 5                     
              and 9.  Based on our analysis and review of Swindall and claims 1, 5 and 9, it is our                     
              opinion that the differences include the following: (1) Swindall does not disclose the                    
              gyroscope is a Iaser ring gyroscope; and (2) Swindall does not disclose determining the                   
              slope of the pavement by comparing the vehicle roll determined from height measuring                      
              devices with the slope of the vehicle determined from the gyroscope.                                      



                     1After the scope and content of the prior art are determined, the differences                      
              between the prior art and the claims at issue are to be ascertained.  Graham v. John                      
              Deere Co., 383 U.S. 1, 17-18, 148 USPQ 459, 467 (1966).                                                   








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