Ex Parte Schumacher - Page 2



          Appeal No. 2005-1904                                                        
          Application No. 10/041,075                                                  

               an internal closure in the form of an imperforate crown cap            
          secured to said bottle;                                                     
               wherein said external cap substantially encloses said crown            
          cap when said external cap is threaded onto said neck of said               
          bottle.                                                                     
               The examiner relies upon the following references as                   
          evidence of obviousness:                                                    
          Podel                      2,131,969                Oct.  4, 1938           
          Staples                    2,390,561                Dec. 11, 1945           
               Appellant's claimed invention is directed to a dual closure            
          for a ceramic bottle comprising an external ceramic cap and an              
          imperforate crown cap that is secured to the bottle.  The ceramic           
          cap encloses the crown cap when it is threaded onto the neck of             
          the bottle.                                                                 
               Appealed claims 1-3 and 5 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C.               
          § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Podel in view of Staples.               
               Appellant submits at page 3 of the brief that "[t]he claims            
          stand or fall together."  Accordingly, all the appealed claims              
          stand or fall together with claim 1.                                        
               We have thoroughly reviewed each of appellant's arguments              
          for patentability.  However, we are in complete agreement with              
          the examiner that the claimed subject matter would have been                
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning of           
          § 103 in view of the applied prior art.  Since we fully concur              
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