Ex Parte Villagran et al - Page 3



          Appeal No. 2005-2462                                                        
          Application No. 09/906,977                                                  
               Villagran, like appellants, discloses a method of making               
          dehydrated potato products by comminuting cooked potatoes to form           
          a wet mash and dehydrating the mash to form a potato product.  As           
          recognized by the examiner, and urged by appellants, Villagran              
          does not disclose cooking the potatoes to a hardness in a range             
          of about 65 gf to about 500 gf.  Indeed, Villagran is totally               
          silent regarding the hardness of the cooked potato.  However, it            
          is well settled that when a claimed product reasonably appears to           
          be substantially the same as a product disclosed by the prior               
          art, the burden is on the applicant to prove that the prior art             
          product does not necessarily or inherently possess characteris-             
          tics contributed to the claimed product.  In re Spada, 911 F.2d             
          705, 708, 15 USPQ2d 1655, 1658 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Best, 562            
          F.2d 1252, 1255, 195 USPQ 430, 433 (CCPA 1977).  This principle             
          of patent law also applies to product-by-process claims, the                
          format in which the presently appealed claims are drafted.  See             
          In re Thorpe, 777 F.2d 695, 698, 227 USPQ 964, 966 (Fed. Cir.               
          1985).  In re Brown, 459 F.2d 531, 535, 173 USPQ 685, 688                   
          (CCPA 1972); In re Pilkington, 411 F.2d 1345, 1348, 162 USPQ 145,           
          147 (CCPA 1969).                                                            



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