Ex Parte Modica - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2005-2569                                                                                     
             Application No. 10/200,828                                                                               


                                                      OPINION                                                         
                    In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                   
             appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                    
             respective positions articulated by appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                     
             our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                     
                    Appellant has argued that the claims should be considered separately and                          
             presented arguments to these groupings.  Therefore, we will address appellant’s                          
             groupings as the arguments are set forth in the brief.  (Brief at page 5.)  After reviewing              
             the examiner's analysis, it is our opinion that the stated position is sufficiently                      
             reasonable that we find that the examiner has at least satisfied the burden of presenting                
             a prima facie case of obviousness. The burden is, therefore, upon appellant to come                      
             forward with evidence and/or arguments which persuasively rebut the examiner's prima                     
             facie case. Only those arguments actually made by appellant have been considered in                      
             this decision.  Arguments which appellant could have made but chose not to make in                       
             the brief have not been considered and are deemed to be waived (see 37 CFR §                             
             41.37(c)(1)(vii).                                                                                        
                                                  35 U.S.C. § 103                                                     
             In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden of                      
             presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531, 1532,                   



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