Ex Parte Modica - Page 5




             Appeal No. 2005-2569                                                                                     
             Application No. 10/200,828                                                                               


             When determining obviousness, “the [E]xaminer can satisfy the burden of showing                          
             obviousness of the combination `only by showing some objective teaching in the prior                     
             art or that knowledge generally available to one of ordinary skill in the art would lead                 
             that individual to combine the relevant teachings of the references.’”  In re  Lee, 277                  
             F.3d 1338, 1343, 61 USPQ2d 1430, 1434 (Fed. Cir. 2002), citing In re Fritch,                             
             972 F.2d 1260, 1265, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  "Broad conclusory                           
             statements regarding the teaching of multiple references, standing alone, are not                        
             'evidence.'”  In re Dembiczak, 175 F.3d 994, 999, 50 USPQ2d 1614, 1617 (Fed. Cir.                        
             1999). "Mere denials and conclusory statements, however, are not sufficient to establish                 
             a genuine issue of material fact."  Dembiczak, 175 F.3d at 999-1000, 50 USPQ2d at                        
             1617, citing McElmurry v. Arkansas Power & Light Co., 995 F.2d 1576, 1578, 27                            
             USPQ2d 1129, 1131 (Fed. Cir. 1993).                                                                      
             Further, as pointed out by our reviewing court, we must first determine the scope of                     
             the claim.  "[T]he name of the game is the claim."  In re Hiniker Co., 150 F.3d                          
             1362,1369, 47 USPQ2d 1523, 1529 (Fed. Cir. 1998).  Therefore, we look to the                             
             limitations of independent claim 1.  Appellant argues that neither applied reference                     
             teaches or suggests a fan outside an enclosure that exchanges air inside the enclosure                   
             to cool the modular bricks that contain electronics.  The examiner maintains that the                    
             fans in Figure 2 of Benavides are outside of the enclosure and that appellant has not                    



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