Ex Parte Sher et al - Page 5




              Appeal No. 2005-0826                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/989,563                                                                                

              thus appears to consist of resistor 301 connected with diodes 305, 307, 309, 311, and                     
              313.  Two capacitors (315, 317) are also connected to node 319, but are not said to                       
              contribute to the clamping function.  The capacitors act as buffers to prevent rapid                      
              change of the voltage at node 319.  Figure 4A depicts a clamp circuit with a fuse control                 
              (bypass device) 400.  (Spec. ¶ 41.)                                                                       
                     Furumochi at Figure 5 depicts resistance RL connected with diode-configured                        
              transistors (i.e., diodes) T1 through T4.  Furumochi’s invention is an improvement over                   
              the prior art circuit shown in Figure 1 and further described at column 5, lines 18                       
              through 54.  In the prior art, selected output voltages were dependent of the thresholds                  
              VTH of selected diode-configured transistors.  Due to variability in manufacturing of the                 
              transistors serving as diodes, only a “rough” adjustment of output voltage was possible.                  
              We note that the prior art with respect to Furumochi also contained bypass devices TS1                    
              through TS3, for selecting diodes and thus determining the output voltage of the circuit.                 
                     Furumochi uses a “bias variable means” 11 (Fig. 3) to selectively bias the back-                   
              gate of transistors, effecting control of the transistor threshold voltages.  Control of the              
              voltage output of the bias variable means, in turn, is effected by a ROM fuse circuit 14                  
              that may be programmed for generating particular external control signals.  Col. 5, l. 55                 
              - col. 7, l. 10.                                                                                          
                     In Furumochi’s Figure 5, the switching element SW0 and selection switching                         
              circuit SW1-SW3 constitute an illustrative example of a bias variable means.  The                         
              switching element SW0 is an example of the switching element 11A, shown in Figure 3.                      
                                                          -5-                                                           





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