Ex Parte DILLARD et al - Page 7




             Appeal No. 2005-1895                                                                                    
             Application 08/861,989                                                                                  

             material is not functionally related to the substrate, the descriptive material will not                
             distinguish the invention from the prior art in terms of patentability).                                
                    Appellants also argue at page 7 of the brief that the references fail to teach “a unique         
             software key within a GPS unit.”  We find Appellants’ argument unpersuasive.  Appellants                
             have overlooked two facts in Hornbuckle.   Hornbuckle teaches at page 8, lines 1-2, that                
             RCM 18 is associated with the target computer 14.  Therefore, the host computer 12 would                
             see the RCM 18 and computer 14 as a single remote system.  Further, Hornbuckle teaches                  
             at page 20, the last line, that there is a unique special key built into the RCM 18.  That              
             unique special key is used by the RCM 18 to decrypt the transmitted encryption key, which               
             is used in turn to decrypt the rental software.                                                         
                    Finally, Appellants traverse the Examiner’s assertion that it would have been obvious            
             to have alternatively provided the host with a copy of the client key as part of the initial            
             request.  The Examiner responds that evidence has been supplied supporting the official                 
             notice taken in the rejection that “the needed key can be provided by either party.”  Also, the         
             Examiner states in the rejection that it “is a matter of system design choice to choose who             
             transmits a copy of the key, so long as both parties use the same key.”  Based on the                   
             rejection before us, we find Appellants argument on this point persuasive.                              
                    We note that the evidence supplied by the Examiner is not discussed in the                       
             Examiner’s answer, nor is it part of the rejection on appeal.  Therefore, such evidence does            
             not serve as a basis for our decision.  As the basis for our decision on this point we turn to          
             the rejection at page 5 of the answer.  The Examiner does not address the fact that                     

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