Ex Parte Lepine - Page 17



         Appeal No. 2005-1949                                                       
         Application No. 09/829,168                                                 

         Accordingly, we affirm this rejection as it relates to claim 4.            
              Meyer describes a synthetic dog milk substitute having less           
         than 30% lactose, preferably from 1 to 25% lactose (Meyer,                 
         translation, page 3, lines 23-24).  Lactose is a carbohydrate.             
         Claim 5 recites “about 19%” carbohydrates.  Again, the appellant           
         has not demonstrated why this limitation is critical or why the            
         examiner is incorrect that this limitation reflects optimization           
         by routine experimentation.  Accordingly, we affirm this                   
         rejection as it relates to claim 5.                                        
              Meyer describes the raw fat content of synthetic milk is              
         preferably higher than 25%, and the preferred use of fatty acids,          
         both short chain and long chain (page 4, lines 19-22).  Claim 11           
         recites “about 27 to 37%” by weight fatty acids.  Again, the               
         appellant has not demonstrated why this limitation is critical or          
         why the examiner is incorrect that this limitation reflects                
         optimization of the amount or type of fat by routine                       
         experimentation.  Accordingly, we affirm this rejection as it              
         relates to claim 11.                                                       
              Meyer describes that, to compensate for the potential                 
         natural variation in the raw protein component, it is useful to            
         add pure amino acids including methionine, lysine, and cystine.            
         (page 4, lines 15-16).  The target protein concentration is more           

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