Ex Parte Frank - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2005-2198                                                                      Παγε 4                 
               Application No. 10/286,942                                                                                       



               In re Fine, 837 F.2d 1071, 1074, 5 USPQ2d 1596, 1598 (Fed. Cir. 1988) and In re                                  
               Lintner, 458 F.2d 1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Rejections based                                   
               on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a factual basis with these facts being interpreted                               
               without hindsight reconstruction of the invention from the prior art.  The examiner may                          
               not, because of doubt that the invention is patentable, resort to speculation, unfounded                         
               assumption or hindsight reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis for the                       
               rejection.  See In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA 1967),                                
               cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).  Our reviewing court has repeatedly cautioned                                
               against employing hindsight by using the appellant's disclosure as a blueprint to                                
               reconstruct the claimed invention from the isolated teachings of the prior art.  See, e.g.,                      
               Grain Processing Corp. v. American Maize-Products Co., 840 F.2d 902, 907, 5                                      
               USPQ2d 1788, 1792 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                                              


                      The appellant argues that the examiner failed to present a prima facie case of                            
               obviousness since the applied prior art does not suggest the claimed subject matter.                             
               We agree.                                                                                                        


                      All the claims under appeal require that the pressure surface of the support have                         
               integrally formed convexities.  The examiner properly found that each of the primary                             
               references (i.e., Cosentino, Sessini or Harrison) does not teach the pressure surface of                         







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