Ex Parte Frank - Page 5




               Appeal No. 2005-2198                                                                      Παγε 5                 
               Application No. 10/286,942                                                                                       



               the support having integrally formed convexities.  While both DeLisle and Martin do                              
               teach a mat or board having integrally formed convexities, they do not teach or suggest                          
               providing the pressure surface of the support of any of the primary references with                              
               integrally formed convexities.  The integrally formed convexities of DeLisle and Martin                          
               are designed to directly interact with the back of a user.  The pressure surfaces of the                         
               support of the primary references are mounted inside the back cushion of a chair or                              
               seat (see for example Figures 5 and 11 of Sessini and Figure 1 of Harrison).  As such,                           
               the pressure surfaces of the primary references are not designed to directly interact with                       
               the back of a user.  It is our opinion that absent the use of hindsight knowledge derived                        
               from the appellant's own disclosure there would be no reason why a person having                                 
               ordinary skill in the art would have modified the pressure surfaces of any of the primary                        
               references so as to arrive at the claimed subject matter.                                                        


                      For the reasons set forth above, the decision of the examiner to reject claims 1 to                       
               4, 8 to 15 and 19 to 22 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.                                                       















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