Ex Parte Lowry - Page 12



          Appeal No. 2005-2489                                                        
          Application No. 09/949,736                                                  

          Schreiber, 128 F.3d at 1477, 44 USPQ2d at 1432.  On this record,            
          the appellant again has not demonstrated that the conventional              
          NdYAG laser does not possess the claimed function.                          
               In view of the reasons set forth above, and in the final               
          Office action dated March 6, 2003 and the Answer, we affirm the             
          examiner’s decision rejecting claims 19 through 33, 37, 40 and              
          42 through 44 under Section 102.                                            
               To establish obviousness under Section 103, the examiner               
          must demonstrate that the prior art references relied upon                  
          provide some teaching, suggestion or incentive to arrive at the             
          claimed combination.  ACS Hospital Systems, Inc. v. Montefiore              
          Hospital, 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984).  This does not mean that the prior art references must               
          specifically suggest making the claimed combination.  B.F.                  
          Goodrich Co. v. Aircraft Braking Systems Corp., 72 F.3d 1577,               
          1582, 37 USPQ2d 1314, 1318 (Fed. Cir. 1996); In re Nilssen,                 
          851 F.2d 1401, 1403, 7 USPQ2d 1500, 1502 (Fed. Cir. 1988)).                 
          Rather, the test for obviousness is what the combined teachings             
          of the prior art references would have suggested to those of                
          ordinary skill in the art.  In re Young, 927 F.2d 588, 591,                 
          18 USPQ2d 1089, 1091 (Fed. Cir. 1991) and In re Keller, 642 F.2d            

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