Ex Parte Groth - Page 6



         Appeal No. 2005-2537                                                                    
         Application No. 09/921,429                                                              

         cylindrical base wall for accessing the needle storage compartments                     
         one at a time to allow needles to be inserted into and removed from                     
         the storage compartments.                                                               

              In combining Nguyen and Current to reject independent claims                       
         19, 21 and 22, the examiner submits that                                                
              [i]t would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in                           
              the art at the time the invention was made to modify the                           
              tool of Nguyen et al by rotating the vertical                                      
              compartments to the horizontal position and providing the                          
              magazine with radial extending cavities and a cover as                             
              taught by Current in order to reduce the overall height                            
              of the container.  Such a modification is deemed a mere                            
              rearrangement of parts, and it has been held that                                  
              rearranging parts of an invention involves only routine                            
              skill in the art.  In re Japikse, 86 USPQ 70 [final                                
              rejection, page 3].                                                                
              Responding to the appellant’s argument that Nguyen and Current                     
         would not have suggested this modification, the examiner also                           
         contends that                                                                           
              [i]n this case, the motivation can be found in the                                 
              knowledge that was generally available to one of ordinary                          
              skill in the art at the time the invention was made,                               
              where it was a well established principal of design for                            
              portable objects to limit overall size.  A change in size                          
              is generally recognized as being within the level of                               
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