Ex Parte Yamada - Page 3




                Appeal No. 2005-2626                                                                                                          
                Application No. 09/954,149                                                                                                    



                (mailed Nov. 17, 2003) for the examiner's reasoning in support of the rejections, and to                                      
                the brief (filed Jul. 23, 2003) for appellant's arguments thereagainst.                                                       
                                                                 OPINION                                                                      
                         In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to                                      
                appellant's specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                                         
                respective positions articulated by appellant and the examiner.  As a consequence of                                          
                our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                                          
                                                             35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                  
                         In rejecting claims under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner bears the initial burden                                     
                of presenting a prima facie case of obviousness.  See In re Rijckaert, 9 F.3d 1531,                                           
                1532, 28 USPQ2d 1955, 1956 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  A prima facie case of obviousness is                                            
                established by presenting evidence that the reference teachings would appear to be                                            
                sufficient for one of ordinary skill in the relevant art having the references before him to                                  
                make the proposed combination or other modification.  See In re Lintner, 458 F.2d                                             
                1013, 1016, 173 USPQ 560, 562 (CCPA 1972).  Furthermore, the conclusion that the                                              
                claimed subject matter is prima facie obvious must be supported by evidence, as                                               
                shown by some objective teaching in the prior art or by knowledge generally available to                                      
                one of ordinary skill in the art that would have led that individual to combine the relevant                                  




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