Ex Parte McAfee et al - Page 7




              Appeal No. 2005-2698                                                                 Παγε 7                                       
              Application No. 10/316,636                                                                                                        


              For the following reason, we do not agree that the applied references would have                                                  
              suggested such a modification.                                                                                                    
                     The mere fact that the prior art could be so modified would not have made the                                              
              modification obvious unless the prior art suggested the desirability of the modification.                                         
              See In re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed. Cir. 1992); In                                               
              re Mills, 916 F.2d 680, 682, 16 USPQ2d 1430, 1432 (Fed. Cir. 1990); In re Gordon, 733                                             
              F.2d 900, 902, 221 USPQ 1125, 1127 (Fed. Cir. 1984).  Bok and Souetre disclose                                                    
              alternative ways of optimizing carbon disk wear while minimizing the piston travel.                                               
              Souetre discloses the spacer insertion technique as a preferred alternative to the                                                
              differential rotor-stator thickness technique of Bok, not as a supplement thereto.  Neither                                       
              Bok nor Souetre provides any teaching or suggestion to combine the two alternative                                                
              techniques.                                                                                                                       
                     In light of the above, we cannot sustain the examiner's rejection of independent                                           
              claims 1, 20 and 31, or claims 2-10, 21-30 and 32 which depend therefrom, as being                                                
              unpatentable over Bok in view of Souetre.                                                                                         


                                          NEW GROUND OF REJECTION                                                                               
                     Pursuant to our authority under 37 CFR § 41.50(b), we enter the following new                                              
              ground of rejection.                                                                                                              



















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