Ex Parte Barbosa - Page 3




             Appeal No. 2006-0045                                                                                                    
             Application No. 10/190,473                                                                                              


                                               THE REJECTION                                                                         
                   Claims 1, 3, 5, 8, 10 and 12-15 stand rejected under                                                              
             35 U.S.C. § 103(a) as being unpatentable over Templeton in view of Buhl.                                                


                   Attention is directed to the main and reply briefs (filed March 29, 2005 and July                                 
             11, 2005) and answer (mailed May 19, 2005) for the respective positions of the                                          
             appellant and examiner regarding the merits of this rejection.                                                          


                                                DISCUSSION                                                                           
                   Templeton, the examiner’s primary reference, discloses a boot seal for an                                         
             automotive ball and socket joint 41 composed of a socket portion 42 mounted on a                                        
             wheel arm 43, a ball stud portion 44 mounted on a wheel knuckle 45, and a lubricant                                     
             fitting 49 (see Figure 4).  The boot seal 10 consists of a rubber tubular body 11, a metal                              
             ring 12 crimped on one end of the body and a self-lubricating plastic collar 13 partially                               
             embedded in the other end of the body.  The collar includes a cylindrical portion 29                                    
             having an inner periphery 33 forming a radial bearing, a flat end face 34 forming an                                    
             axial bearing, a plurality of axially extending grooves 35 on the inner periphery 33, and a                             
             plurality of radial grooves 36 on the end face 34.  In use,                                                             


                          [t]he collar 13 receives the stud shank therethrough and the inner                                         
                   peripheral cylindrical wall 33 of the collar embraces the cylindrical portion                                     
                                                       3                                                                             















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