Ex Parte LEWIS et al - Page 15




            Appeal No. 2006-0064                                                    Παγε 15                                 
            Application No. 09/155,740                                                                                      

                  We are not persuaded by appellants’ contention (brief, page 14) that the claim 1                          
            step requiring the disruption of the fruit via mechanical or physical techniques for                            
            formation of cracks on the surface and/or edges of the fruit while maintaining the fruit                        
            integrity is not suggested by the applied references.  In this regard, Reznik clearly                           
            teaches or suggests using squeeze rollers as depicted in drawing Figures 1 and 2 to                             
            develop fissures in the date skin surface without damaging or permanently deforming                             
            the fruit. See, e.g., column 3, line 6 through column 4, line 20 of Reznik.  Thus, that                         
            argument of counsel is not only unpersuasive but is seemingly inconsistent with                                 
            appellants’ acknowledgment that Reznik discloses fissuring at page 7 of the reply brief,                        
            as well as numbered paragraph 10 of the Reid declaration.  We note that appellants                              
            disclose the use of a roller mill, not unlike that disclosed by Reznik, as one way to                           
            produce the cracks (fissures).  See, e.g., page 5, lines 15-27 of appellants’ specification.                    
                  As for the opinion expressed in the Reid declaration, including numbered                                  
            paragraph 11, that the prior art combination proposed by the examiner would not render                          
            the claimed subject mater obvious, we note that the opinion of Dr. Reid does not                                
            address all of the relevant teachings of the applied references, such as the teachings of                       
            Reznik with respect to adding water soluble agents to prevent the dates from spoiling.                          
            In this regard, an expert opinion on the ultimate legal question of                                             
            obviousness that is unsupported by an adequate factual analysis                                                 
            including a consideration of all of the applied references’                                                     
            teachings, as is the case here, is accorded little weight.                                                      
















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