Ex Parte LEWIS et al - Page 11




            Appeal No. 2006-0064                                                    Παγε 11                                 
            Application No. 09/155,740                                                                                      

            this regard, the Reid declaration relied on in the briefs is silent as to the solutes                           
            (preservatives) disclosed in Reznik, much less forthcoming with any opinion as to their                         
            water activity functionality.  In any event, the combined teachings of the applied prior art                    
            reasonably suggest the use of known water activity controlling preservatives, as an                             
            option for reasons discussed above and in the answer.                                                           











                                                                                                                            
            water.”  In other words, solutes occupy the solvent water such that the partial pressure                        
            of the solvent water (water activity) is reduced.  This would be an expected (water                             
            activity control) functionality for most solutes, including the solutes disclosed by Reznik.                    
            See, e.g., the Law of Raoult at page 428 of “The Van Nostrand Chemist’s Dictionary”                             
            Honig et al. (Ed.), 1953, copy attached to the decision.                                                        



























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