Ex Parte Bersuch et al - Page 20



         Appeal No. 2006-0132                                                        
         Application No. 09/946,627                                                  
         claims 1, 2, 4, 6, 16 and 17 obvious to one of ordinary skill in            
         the art within the meaning of section 103(a).  Id.  Rather, the             
         appellants argue that Wanthal is not available as “prior art”               
         because Wanthal is not a “printed publication” within the meaning           
         of Section 102(b) and was not “‘known by others’ in this country            
         before the invention by the applicant within the meaning of                 
         § 102(a)."  See, e.g., the Brief, page 12.                                  
               We are not persuaded by the appellants’ arguments.                    
         35 U.S.C. ' 102 (2002) reads in part:                                       
                    A person shall be entitled to a patent unless                    
                    (a)  the invention was known ... by others in this               
               country, or patented or described in a printed                        
               publication in this or a foreign country, before the                  
               invention thereof by the applicant for patent, or                     
                    (b)  the invention was patented or described in a                
               printed publication in this or a foreign country or in                
               public use or on sale in this country, more than one                  
               year prior to the date of the application for patent in the           
               United States... .                                                    
         Although section 102(a) broadly defines prior art as an                     
         “invention ... known ... by others,” it is interpreted as                   
         including only publicly known or publicly accessible                        
         information.  See Chisum on Patents ' 3.05[3] at 3-176                      
         (2001).  Consistent with Chisum on Patents, the court in                    
         Baron v. Bausch & Lomb Inc., 25 USPQ2d 1641, 1662 (W.D. N.Y.                
         1992) stated that:                                                          
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