Ex Parte Bersuch et al - Page 44



          Appeal No. 2006-0132                                                       
          Application No. 09/946,627                                                 


          examiner’s decision rejecting claims 1, 2, 4, 5, 16 and 17 under           
          section 103(a).                                                            
                                    REJECTION 7)                                     
               As evidence o obviousness of the subject matter defined by            
          claims 3, 7 through 9 and 15 under section 103(a), the examiner            
          relies on the combined disclosures of Breuer, Abildskov, Campbell          
          and at least Childress and/or Boyce.  The disclosures of Breuer,           
          Abildskov and Campbell are discussed above.  The examiner appears          
          to recognize that Breuer, Abildskov and Campbell do not mention            
          inserting Z-pins between two legs of the pi-shape pre-form                 
          suggested by Breuer and Abildskov.  See the Answer, pages 17-18.           
              To remedy this deficiency, the examiner refers to the                 
          teachings of Childress and/or Boyce.  The examiner finds (Answer,          
          page 18), and the appellants do not dispute (the Brief, page 19),          
          that Childress and/or Boyce:                                               
                    Show[s] that it is known in the art of applying Z-               
               pins for joining composite materials [inclusive of the                
               woven pi-shape pre-form suggested by Breuer and                       
               Abildskov], [and] it is known to provide the Z-pins                   
               along all the surfaces that touch along the bond line                 
               [inclusive of the base portion between the two legs of                
               the pi-shape pre-form suggested by Breuer and                         
               Abildskov].  As to the limitation that the pins are                   
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