Ex Parte Seth - Page 6




              Appeal No. 2006-0139                                                                                      
              Application No. 09/583,228                                                                                


                     Where the prior art, as here, gives reason or motivation to make the claimed                       
              invention, the burden then falls on an appellant to rebut that prima facie case.  Such                    
              rebuttal or argument can consist of any other argument or presentation of evidence that                   
              is pertinent.  In re Dillon, 919 F.2d 688, 692-93, 16 USPQ2d 1897, 1901 (Fed. Cir.                        
              1990) (en banc).                                                                                          
                     In response to the examiner's prima facie case of obviousness, appellant                           
              contends that Morella describes additional components in the core coating and that,                       
              "[t]here is no suggestion nor any motivation to modify this composition and eliminate the                 
              other two components."  Brief, page 10.  However, in the present case appellant's                         
              claims do not limit coating components to those recited in the claim due to the open                      
              ended language "comprising", as would be the case if the claimed components were                          
              limited by the use of a transitional phrase such as "consisting of" or possibly, "consisting              
              essentially of."   Thus appellant's claim 1, as interpreted in accordance with claim                      
              interpretation precedent, reads on the prior art coated tablets disclosed in Morella.                     
                     Appellant additionally argues that, "the claims recite that the coating includes                   
              from 30 to 80% of a gastroresistant polymer soluble at a pH above 5.5.  On the other                      
              hand, Morella teaches an analogous component at a level of 1-30%, preferably 2-20%."                      
              Brief, page 11.  We are not persuaded by this argument.   Appellant mischaracterizes                      
              the teachings of Morella.  In particular, Morella teaches "[t]he at least one enteric                     
              polymer may be present in the coating in an amount of from approximately 1 to 60% by                      

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