Ex Parte Fahy - Page 12


             Appeal No. 2006-0148                                                             Page 12                
             Application No. 09/933,309                                                                              

                    Like the experiment described in the Fahy declaration, the experiment described                  
             by Goff analyzes the effect of growth hormone (bGH) administration on the thymus.                       
             Goff evaluates changes in both thymus morphology and function (specifically, thymulin                   
             production).  Goff concludes that in middle-aged but not old-age dogs, growth hormone                   
             “treatment resulted in rejuvenation of thymic morphological features,” abstract, and                    
             “bGH-treated dogs had significantly greater plasma thymulin concentrations than BSA-                    
             [bovine serum albumin-]treated controls regardless of age.”  Page 584.                                  
                    Thus, both the Fahy declaration and Goff conclude that growth hormone                            
             treatment produces an increase in thymus function.  While the Fahy declaration bases                    
             its conclusion on the results of MRI imaging, while Goff bases its conclusions on assays                
             for thymulin production, the fact that both experiments reached similar conclusions, by                 
             different analytical methods, is more conclusive than either experiment alone.                          
                    The examiner cites McCormick7 as evidence that an increase in thymus mass                        
             does not necessarily indicate an increase in thymus function.  See the Examiner’s                       
             Answer, page 19:  “McCormick teaches that regeneration of an age-involuted thymus                       
             can be accomplished in rats [sic, mice] using growth hormone, however, there was no                     
             significant improvement of cellular immune function.”                                                   
                    We do not find that the evidence provided by McCormick outweighs the evidence                    
             provided by Goff and the Fahy declaration.  As the examiner noted, McCormick                            
             concludes that growth hormone treatment of mice increased thymus mass and restored                      
             morphological integrity of the thymus, although McCormick does not report any                           


                                                                                                                    
             7 Supra, note 2.                                                                                        





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