Ex Parte Carduck et al - Page 5



          Appeal No. 2006-0219                                                        
          Application No. 09/855,002                                                  

          least some foreign matter from entering the pipe.  Furthermore,             
          claim 23 does not recite any such function of preventing fouling            
          of the pipe.                                                                
               As for appellants’ argument that “[t]he Ohlswager plates 16            
          of Figure 1 do not contain any openings” (page 6 of brief, last             
          paragraph), we find that the reference disclosure of perforated             
          tray 16 in figures 3 and 4 fairly supports the conclusion that              
          plate 16 may be perforated or non-perforated.                               
               We now consider the Section 103 rejection of claims 1-14,              
          16, 17, 19, 21 and 30 over Plachy in view of Dear.  It is                   
          appellants’ principal contention that component “11 in Figure               
          4 of Plachy shows a weir and not a taper in pipes 13 and 14"                
          (page 7 of brief, last full sentence).  Appellants provide a                
          definition of “weir” as “an obstruction placed in a channel to              
          cause the liquid to rise upstream from it and flow over or                  
          through it,” and appellants maintain that a weir is not a taper,            
          (page 8 of brief, first paragraph).  However, the weir of Plachy            
          meets appellants’ definition of taper by providing a gradual                
          diminution in diameter of the opening in the transverse plane of            
          the opening.  Moreover, we are confident that one of ordinary               



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