Ex Parte Bintz et al - Page 9



          Appeal No. 2005-2666                                                        
          Application No. 09/496,634                                                  

                    substance, the amount light reflected by the                      
                    polyester or polycarbonate decreases                              
                    substantially. In this case the alternating                       
                    ITO/SiO  stack acts as an “antireflective”x                                                          
                    coating.                                                          
                         Another reason for the versatility of                        
                    metal oxide coatings, particularly ITO, is                        
                    that they can be made electrically conductive                     
                    by doping with a conductive element, such as                      
                    tin, aluminum, barium, boron, or antimony.                        
                    When made conductive, the metal oxides also                       
                    help reduce static charge and electromagnetic                     
                    emissions.                                                        
                         Whether an optically functional coating is                   
                    “reflective” or “antireflective” depends on its                   
                    overall refractive index relative to the                          
                    refractive index of the underlying substrate.                     
          There is no dispute that the alternating layers of ITO and SiO2             
          suggested by Olson produce high, low, and high refractive index             
          layers.  See the amended Brief, page 6 and the specification,               
          page 7.  Moreover, for the reasons indicated supra, we determine            
          that one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to dope           
          the high index oxide (dielectric) layers taught by Olson to have            
          the claimed sheet resistivity (desired conductivity) as suggested           
          by Kuhlman.                                                                 
               With respect to claim 44, the appellants only argue that the           
          applied prior art references would not have suggested the claimed           
          anti-reflective property, i.e., “a reflection of less than about            
          4 percent . . .”   See, e.g., the amended Brief, page 8.  We do             
          not agree.                                                                  
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