Ex Parte B. Santos et al - Page 3


                 Appeal No.  2006-0251                                                           Page 3                   
                 Application No.  10/017,697                                                                              
                 dosage formats, which are intended to be swallowed whole.”  However, as                                  
                 appellants’ specification points out (id.), “[m]any children and some adults …                           
                 have difficulty swallowing solid dosage formats, and in this case, the drug is                           
                 given in liquid form, either as a syrup or suspension.”  This, however, can lead to                      
                 poor patient compliance because most drugs are bitter.  Id.  In this regard,                             
                 appellants’ specification discloses (id.), “[b]ecause the threshold for bitterness is                    
                 low, only a very small amount of dissolved drug is needed for perception of                              
                 bitterness.”  Accordingly, appellants disclose a “general solution to the problem of                     
                 bad taste in liquid compositions containing either dissolved or dispersed drugs.”                        
                 Specification, page 2.  In this regard, appellants disclose (specification, bridging                     
                 paragraph, pages 2-3), “[t]he drug is dissolved or dispersed in an aqueous taste                         
                 masking excipient base comprising a high molecular weight (MW) polyethylene                              
                 glycol, a polyvinyl pyrrolidone and/or copolyvidone.”  According to appellants’                          
                 specification (page 3), the resulting composition has substantially reduced bitter                       
                 taste and aftertaste.                                                                                    
                         Against this backdrop, we consider the merits of the pending rejections.                         


                 Anticipation:                                                                                            
                         Claims 1-4, 7, 8, 10, 11, 13, 15-19, 22-24, 26, 28-33 and 43-46 stand                            
                 under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) as anticipated by White.  The examiner relies on White                          
                 to teach a composition within the scope of appellants’ claimed invention.  In this                       
                 regard, we find that White discloses pharmaceutical compositions that contain                            








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