Ex Parte Yuksel et al - Page 4




               Appeal No. 2006-0272                                                                                                  
               Application No. 09/986,124                                                                                            
               arranged as in the claim.”  Richardson v. Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd., 868 F.2d 1226, 1236,                                
               9 USPQ2d 1913, 1920 (Fed. Cir. 1989).                                                                                 
               We do not find the examiner has presented evidence to support a prima facie case                                      
               of anticipation.  In particular, Nussinovich discloses in Example 1 (column 5), the                                   
               preparation of an air-filled gel from five primary ingredients, as listed in the table in the                         
               example.  The proteinaceous material, sodium alginate is, at best, mixed with calcium                                 
               hydrogen orthophosphate, calcium carbonate and water.   This solution is later mixed                                  
               with citric acid solution.  Nussinovich, however, does not disclose a second solution that                            
               is reactable with the proteinaceous component of the first aqueous solution to form a                                 
               solid proteinaceous biopolymeric material in response to mixing of said first and second                              
               aqueous solutions.  Instead, as we understand it, Nussinovich’s “second solution” is a                                
               2% citric acid solution.  Nussinovich, column 5, line 40.  In contrast, according to                                  
               appellants’ [specification and] claims, the second solution comprises two components                                  
               (1) a solution which is reactable with the proteinaceous component of the first aqueous                               
               solution to form a solid proteinaceous biopolymeric material in response to mixing the                                
               first and second aqueous solutions, e.g. solution that comprises di- or polyaldehydes                                 
               (see claim 30, and specification, pages 4-5); and (2) an acidic titrant.                                              
                       We find no teaching in Nussinovich of a component in the second aqueous                                       
               solution which is reactable with the proteinaceous component of the first solution, as                                
               required by appellants’ claimed invention.  In view of the above, the rejection for                                   
               anticipation is reversed.                                                                                             

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