Appeal No. 2006-0277 Application No. 10/234,305 only difference is in the content of the message, not in the structure of the apparatus permitting such communication. See In re Gulack, 703 F.2d 1381, 217 USPQ 401 (Fed. Cir. 1983), where the critical question was whether there exists any new and unobvious functional relationship between the printed matter and a substrate. In the instant case, there is clearly no unobvious functional relationship between the content of the message (printed matter) and the apparatus (substrate) which permits the sending of the message. One type of textual content (e.g., a restaurant review) would have been equally obvious over any other type of textual content, as far as the structure is concerned, because the content in no way changes the apparatus structure and/or function. Appellant also argues that the apparatus in CyberDiner is not “wireless,” as required by claim 1, because the apparatus of CyberDiner must be plugged in (referring to paragraph 3 of CyberDiner). We remain unconvinced of unobviousness. The examiner has acknowledged this difference from CyberDiner and reasonably explains that because such connections are “well known,” it would have been obvious to connect a computer to a network in a “wireless” manner. We note that appellant never disputes the examiner’s assertion that such “wireless” connections are “well −6−Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007