Appeal No. 2006-0340 Application No. 10/089,315 of the surface is carried out to first form a porous primer layer containing solid particles, see col. 2, lines 32-45" (page 9 of principal brief, third paragraph). However, as pointed out by the examiner, the pretreatment step of Hasui, as well as other method steps disclosed by Hasui, are not excluded from the present claims on appeal. Indeed, the examiner explains that "appellant also provides the steps of washing (which would provide degreasing) and then blasting and then spraying of a zinc alloy coating (see claim 7, for example, of the present application)" (page 17 of Answer, last paragraph). Appellant also submits that "there is nothing in this article which would suggest that multiple spraying applications, for example, would be superior to a single application" (page 10 of principal brief, last paragraph). First, we note that the independent claims on appeal do not call for multiple spraying applications. Moreover, the examiner properly points out that multiple passes of a spray gun is a well-known technique in the thermal spraying art in order to achieve the desired thickness. Since the article teaches spraying to a desired thickness "it would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to apply multiple layers to get this desired thickness, with at -6-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007